Worksheet 6.2: Car ride

Workshop

Teaching aids:

As in subtask 6.1, the children can bring some additional aids, if they want

Procedure:

The teacher asks the students: “What can you do to let your car drive further or less (except changing the starting point on the ramp)?”

During class discussion, suggestions/predictions are collected and written down on the blackboard as individual hypotheses. Students are asked whether they think the car will go on further or less when they examine their suggestion. After that, the teacher encourages the students to implement the respective suggestions/predictions in their existing groups.

Possible solutions that could come from the pupils:

  • Set ramp steeper/flatter,
  • Smoothing/greasing the ramp etc,
  • to push the car,
  • use another car.

All suggestions should be noted and (as far as practicable) tried out. The results are written down to the hypotheses, which have been already noted and discussed in class. If possible, the suggestions that have not been tried out will also be discussed.

The educational objective of this worksheet is to introduce the concept of energy conversion in a two-step approach (sub1&sub2) by using the example of the conversion of height energy into kinetic energy. Depending on the children‘s predictions, the concepts of friction and transfer of kinetic energy from one body (hand) to another (car) also play an important role.

For weaker studentsit is sufficient to observe and secure the results in order to get an impression of the developed concept. The activity offers many starting points so that even weaker pupils can participate and have fun carrying out the experiment. In summary, it is important for weaker and younger students to use and practice these steps of developing and testing hypotheses more than once, because they are an important part of a scientific research process.